مسطار

Arabic

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mus.tˤaːr/

Noun

مُسْطَار • (musṭār) m, worse vocalization مِسْطَار (misṭār); alleged plural مَسَاطِير (masāṭīr)

alternative form of مُصْطَار (muṣṭār, “must”)

Declension

Declension of noun مُسْطَار (musṭār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُسْطَار musṭār	الْمُسْطَار al-musṭār	مُسْطَار musṭār
Nominative	مُسْطَارٌ musṭārun	الْمُسْطَارُ al-musṭāru	مُسْطَارُ musṭāru
Accusative	مُسْطَارًا musṭāran	الْمُسْطَارَ al-musṭāra	مُسْطَارَ musṭāra
Genitive	مُسْطَارٍ musṭārin	الْمُسْطَارِ al-musṭāri	مُسْطَارِ musṭāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُسْطَارَيْن musṭārayn	الْمُسْطَارَيْن al-musṭārayn	مُسْطَارَيْ musṭāray
Nominative	مُسْطَارَانِ musṭārāni	الْمُسْطَارَانِ al-musṭārāni	مُسْطَارَا musṭārā
Accusative	مُسْطَارَيْنِ musṭārayni	الْمُسْطَارَيْنِ al-musṭārayni	مُسْطَارَيْ musṭāray
Genitive	مُسْطَارَيْنِ musṭārayni	الْمُسْطَارَيْنِ al-musṭārayni	مُسْطَارَيْ musṭāray
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَسَاطِير masāṭīr	الْمَسَاطِير al-masāṭīr	مَسَاطِير masāṭīr
Nominative	مَسَاطِيرُ masāṭīru	الْمَسَاطِيرُ al-masāṭīru	مَسَاطِيرُ masāṭīru
Accusative	مَسَاطِيرَ masāṭīra	الْمَسَاطِيرَ al-masāṭīra	مَسَاطِيرَ masāṭīra
Genitive	مَسَاطِيرَ masāṭīra	الْمَسَاطِيرِ al-masāṭīri	مَسَاطِيرِ masāṭīri

Etymology 2

Root
س ط ر (s-ṭ-r)

Tool noun of سَطَرَ (saṭara, “to draw lines”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mis.tˤaːr/

Noun

مِسْطَار • (misṭār) m (plural مَسَاطِير (masāṭīr)) (regional)

bevel, trowel, and similar handicraft tools for ensuring evenness of what is built

Declension

Declension of noun مِسْطَار (misṭār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مِسْطَار misṭār	الْمِسْطَار al-misṭār	مِسْطَار misṭār
Nominative	مِسْطَارٌ misṭārun	الْمِسْطَارُ al-misṭāru	مِسْطَارُ misṭāru
Accusative	مِسْطَارًا misṭāran	الْمِسْطَارَ al-misṭāra	مِسْطَارَ misṭāra
Genitive	مِسْطَارٍ misṭārin	الْمِسْطَارِ al-misṭāri	مِسْطَارِ misṭāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مِسْطَارَيْن misṭārayn	الْمِسْطَارَيْن al-misṭārayn	مِسْطَارَيْ misṭāray
Nominative	مِسْطَارَانِ misṭārāni	الْمِسْطَارَانِ al-misṭārāni	مِسْطَارَا misṭārā
Accusative	مِسْطَارَيْنِ misṭārayni	الْمِسْطَارَيْنِ al-misṭārayni	مِسْطَارَيْ misṭāray
Genitive	مِسْطَارَيْنِ misṭārayni	الْمِسْطَارَيْنِ al-misṭārayni	مِسْطَارَيْ misṭāray
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَسَاطِير masāṭīr	الْمَسَاطِير al-masāṭīr	مَسَاطِير masāṭīr
Nominative	مَسَاطِيرُ masāṭīru	الْمَسَاطِيرُ al-masāṭīru	مَسَاطِيرُ masāṭīru
Accusative	مَسَاطِيرَ masāṭīra	الْمَسَاطِيرَ al-masāṭīra	مَسَاطِيرَ masāṭīra
Genitive	مَسَاطِيرَ masāṭīra	الْمَسَاطِيرِ al-masāṭīri	مَسَاطِيرِ masāṭīri

References

Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مسطار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 570

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