ailgyfuno
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌai̯lɡəˈvɨ̞nɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌai̯lɡəˈviːnɔ/, /ˌai̯lɡəˈvɪnɔ/
Usage notes
The verbnoun or dictionary form of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ailgyfunaf | ailgyfuni | ailgyfuna | ailgyfunwn | ailgyfunwch | ailgyfunant | ailgyfunir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ailgyfunwn | ailgyfunit | ailgyfunai | ailgyfunem | ailgyfunech | ailgyfunent | ailgyfunid | |
| preterite | ailgyfunais | ailgyfunaist | ailgyfunodd | ailgyfunasom | ailgyfunasoch | ailgyfunasant | ailgyfunwyd | |
| pluperfect | ailgyfunaswn | ailgyfunasit | ailgyfunasai | ailgyfunasem | ailgyfunasech | ailgyfunasent | ailgyfunasid, ailgyfunesid | |
| present subjunctive | ailgyfunwyf | ailgyfunych | ailgyfuno | ailgyfunom | ailgyfunoch | ailgyfunont | ailgyfuner | |
| imperative | — | ailgyfuna | ailgyfuned | ailgyfunwn | ailgyfunwch | ailgyfunent | ailgyfuner | |
| verbal noun | ailgyfuno | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ailgyfunedig ailgyfunadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ailgyfuna i, ailgyfunaf i | ailgyfuni di | ailgyfunith o/e/hi, ailgyfuniff e/hi | ailgyfunwn ni | ailgyfunwch chi | ailgyfunan nhw |
| conditional | ailgyfunwn i, ailgyfunswn i | ailgyfunet ti, ailgyfunset ti | ailgyfunai fo/fe/hi, ailgyfunsai fo/fe/hi | ailgyfunen ni, ailgyfunsen ni | ailgyfunech chi, ailgyfunsech chi | ailgyfunen nhw, ailgyfunsen nhw |
| preterite | ailgyfunais i, ailgyfunes i | ailgyfunaist ti, ailgyfunest ti | ailgyfunodd o/e/hi | ailgyfunon ni | ailgyfunoch chi | ailgyfunon nhw |
| imperative | — | ailgyfuna | — | — | ailgyfunwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- ailgyfuniad (“recombination”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| ailgyfuno | unchanged | unchanged | hailgyfuno |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ailgyfuno”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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