cydsefyll

Welsh

Etymology

From cyd- (“together, co-”) +‎ sefyll (“stand”).

Verb

cydsefyll (first-person singular present cydsafaf)

  1. (intransitive) to stand together

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cydsafaf cydsefi cydsaif cydsafwn cydsefwch, cydsafwch cydsafant cydsefir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 cydsafwn cydsafit cydsafai cydsafem cydsafech cydsafent cydsefid
preterite cydsefais cydsefaist cydsafodd cydsafasom cydsafasoch cydsafasant cydsafwyd
pluperfect cydsafaswn cydsafasit cydsafasai cydsafasem cydsafasech cydsafasent cydsafasid, cydsafesid
present subjunctive cydsafwyf cydsefych cydsafo cydsafom cydsafoch cydsafont cydsafer
imperative — cydsaf cydsafed cydsafwn cydsefwch, cydsafwch cydsafent cydsafer
verbal noun cydsefyll
verbal adjectives cydsafedig
cydsafadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future cydsafa i, cydsafaf i cydsafi di cydsafith o/e/hi, cydsafiff e/hi cydsafwn ni cydsafwch chi cydsafan nhw
conditional cydsafwn i, cydsafswn i cydsafet ti, cydsafset ti cydsafai fo/fe/hi, cydsafsai fo/fe/hi cydsafen ni, cydsafsen ni cydsafech chi, cydsafsech chi cydsafen nhw, cydsafsen nhw
preterite cydsafais i, cydsafes i cydsafaist ti, cydsafest ti cydsafodd o/e/hi cydsafon ni cydsafoch chi cydsafon nhw
imperative — cydsafa — — cydsafwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cydsefyll”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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