esmar

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese osmar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin aestimare, present active infinitive of aestimō. Doublet of estimar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [esˈmaɾ]

Verb

esmar (first-person singular present esmo, first-person singular preterite esmei, past participle esmado)

  1. (archaic) to estimate; to appraise
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 469:
      Et os adubos erã d'ouro et de pedras preçiosas, tã nobles et de tã grã ualía que osmauã que ualíã grandes çidades.
      And the jewels were of gold and precious gems, so noble and of such worth that they estimated that they were worth as much as large cities

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esmar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal esmar
Personal esmar esmares esmar esmarmos esmardes esmaren
Gerund
esmando
Past participle
Masculine esmado esmados
Feminine esmada esmadas
Indicative
Present esmo esmas esma esmamos esmades esman
Imperfect esmaba esmabas esmaba esmabamos esmabades esmaban
Preterite esmei esmaches esmou esmamos esmastes esmaron
Pluperfect esmara esmaras esmara esmaramos esmarades esmaran
Future esmarei esmarás esmará esmaremos esmaredes esmarán
Conditional esmaría esmarías esmaría esmariamos esmariades esmarían
Subjunctive
Present esme esmes esme esmemos esmedes esmen
Imperfect esmase esmases esmase esmásemos esmásedes esmasen
Future esmar esmares esmar esmarmos esmardes esmaren
Imperative
Affirmative esma esme esmemos esmade esmen
Negative (non) non esmes non esme non esmemos non esmedes non esmen
    Reintegrated conjugation of esmar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal esmar
Personal esmar esmares esmar esmarmos esmardes esmarem
Gerund
esmando
Past participle
Masculine esmado esmados
Feminine esmada esmadas
Indicative
Present esmo esmas esma esmamos esmades, esmais esmam
Imperfect esmava esmavas esmava esmávamos esmávades, esmáveis, esmávais1 esmavam
Preterite esmei esmaste, esmache1 esmou esmamos esmastes esmárom, esmaram
Pluperfect esmara esmaras esmara esmáramos esmárades, esmáreis, esmárais1 esmaram
Future esmarei esmarás esmará esmaremos esmaredes, esmareis esmarám, esmarão
Conditional esmaria esmarias esmaria esmaríamos esmaríades, esmaríeis, esmaríais1 esmariam
Subjunctive
Present esme esmes esme esmemos esmedes, esmeis esmem
Imperfect esmasse esmasses esmasse esmássemos esmássedes, esmásseis esmassem
Future esmar esmares esmar esmarmos esmardes esmarem
Imperative
Affirmative esma esme esmemos esmade, esmai esmem
Negative (nom) nom esmes nom esme nom esmemos nom esmedes, nom esmeis nom esmem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “osmar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “osmar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “esmar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “esmar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “esmar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “esmar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “esmar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin aestimare. Doublet of estimar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /izˈma(ʁ)/ [izˈma(h)], /ezˈma(ʁ)/ [ezˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /izˈma(ɾ)/, /ezˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʒˈma(ʁ)/ [iʒˈma(χ)], /eʒˈma(ʁ)/ [eʒˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ezˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʒˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʒˈma.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: es‧mar

Verb

esmar (first-person singular present esmo, first-person singular preterite esmei, past participle esmado)

  1. (transitive, archaic) to estimate, to calculate roughly
    Synonyms: estimar, calcular, avaliar
  2. (transitive, archaic) to conjecture

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esmar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal esmar
Personal esmar esmares esmar esmarmos esmardes esmarem
Gerund
esmando
Past participle
Masculine esmado esmados
Feminine esmada esmadas
Indicative
Present esmo esmas esma esmamos esmais esmam
Imperfect esmava esmavas esmava esmávamos esmáveis esmavam
Preterite esmei esmaste esmou esmamos1, esmámos2 esmastes esmaram
Pluperfect esmara esmaras esmara esmáramos esmáreis esmaram
Future esmarei esmarás esmará esmaremos esmareis esmarão
Conditional esmaria esmarias esmaria esmaríamos esmaríeis esmariam
Subjunctive
Present esme esmes esme esmemos esmeis esmem
Imperfect esmasse esmasses esmasse esmássemos esmásseis esmassem
Future esmar esmares esmar esmarmos esmardes esmarem
Imperative
Affirmative esma esme esmemos esmai esmem
Negative (não) não esmes não esme não esmemos não esmeis não esmem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading
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