jbj

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈjiːbit/ → /ˈjiːbiʔ/ → /ˈʔiːba/ → /ˈʔiːβə/

Verb
ibE8mwA2

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) thirsty, to thirst
  2. (transitive) to thirst for, to thirst after
  3. (intransitive, figuratively, of land) to be(come) barren, dry, parched

Inflection
Conjugation of jbj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jb, geminated stem: jbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jbt, jbj
 jbw, jb
 jbt, jbwt, jbyt
 jb
 jb, jby
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jb8, jbb8
 ḥr jbt, ḥr jbj
 m jbt, m jbj
 r jbt, r jbj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jb.n
 jbw, jb, jby
 consecutive jb.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jbt, jbyt
perfective3 jb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jb.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jb, jby
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jbw, jb, jby
 jbw, jb, jby
 potentialis1 jb.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jb, jby
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jb.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jbw1, jby, jb
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jb
 jby, jb
imperfective jbb, jbby, jbbw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jbb, jbbj6, jbby6
 jbb, jbbw5
prospective jbw1, jby, jb, jbtj7
 — jbwtj1 4, jbtj4, jbt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jbj  
ib
D118
ibmw
ibmwA24
ibA2
ibE8A2
jbj jbj jbj jbj jbj
[Old Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom]

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲃⲓ (ibi)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲃⲓ (ibi)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe)

References
  • “jbi̯ (lemma ID 23640)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 61.8–61.10
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 15
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 219, 456.
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