qrf

See also: QRF

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /qʼaˈɾaf/ → /qʼaˈɾaf/ → /qʼəˈɾaf/ → /qʼəˈɾaf/

Verb
q
r
f		 V6A24

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to bend together, to crook

Inflection
Conjugation of qrf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: qrf, geminated stem: qrff
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
qrf
 qrfw, qrf
 qrft
 qrf
 qrf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
qrf
 ḥr qrf
 m qrf
 r qrf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect qrf.n
 qrfw, qrf
 consecutive qrf.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative qrft
perfective3 qrf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 qrf.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective qrf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 qrf
 qrff
 potentialis1 qrf.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive qrf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect qrf.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective qrf
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 qrf
 qrf, qrfw5, qrfy5
imperfective qrf, qrfy, qrfw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 qrf, qrfj6, qrfy6
 qrf, qrfw5
prospective qrf, qrftj7
 — qrftj4, qrft4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  1. Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 46
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