hina
Faroese
Declension
| Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn | |||
| Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | hin | hin | hitt |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | hina | ||
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | hinum | hinari / hini | hinum |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | hins | hinnar / hinar | hins |
| Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | hinir | hinar | hini |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | hinar | ||
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | hinum | ||
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | hinna | ||
Finnish
Etymology
From hinata, which in dialects can also mean "to drag oneself, move slowly and with difficulty". This association is not exclusive to Finnish: English has staggers grass.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhinɑ/, [ˈhinɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -inɑ
- Syllabification(key): hi‧na
Noun
hina
- heath grass (Danthonia decumbens)
- any plant of the genus Danthonia
- (in the plural) the genus Danthonia
Declension
| Inflection of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hina | hinat | ||
| genitive | hinan | hinojen | ||
| partitive | hinaa | hinoja | ||
| illative | hinaan | hinoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | hina | hinat | ||
| accusative | nom. | hina | hinat | |
| gen. | hinan | |||
| genitive | hinan | hinojen hinainrare | ||
| partitive | hinaa | hinoja | ||
| inessive | hinassa | hinoissa | ||
| elative | hinasta | hinoista | ||
| illative | hinaan | hinoihin | ||
| adessive | hinalla | hinoilla | ||
| ablative | hinalta | hinoilta | ||
| allative | hinalle | hinoille | ||
| essive | hinana | hinoina | ||
| translative | hinaksi | hinoiksi | ||
| abessive | hinatta | hinoitta | ||
| instructive | — | hinoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gothic
Hawaiian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with mahina “moon, moonlight” and Samoan māsina),[1] from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.[2]
Noun
hina
- gray hair
Related terms
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 70
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sina.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *siŋa (compare with Maori hinga, Tongan hinga, Tahitian hiʻa)[1][2]
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 70
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “siga.a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay hina, from Classical Malay هينا (hina), from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hina/
- Hyphenation: hi‧na
Synonyms
Derived terms
- berhina
- hina-menghinakan
- hinaan
- kehinaan
- menghina
- menghinakan
- penghina
- penghinaan
- sehina
- terhina
Further reading
- “hina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hina/
- Hyphenation: hi‧na
Derived terms
- berhina
- hinaan
- kehinaan
- menghina
- menghinakan
- penghina
- penghinaan
- sehina
- terhina
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هين hina”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 143
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هين hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 683
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 408
Further reading
- “hina” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with Hawaiian hina and Samoan sina),[1] from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.[2]
Noun
hina
- grey hair
References
- Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 68-70
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sina.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Further reading
- “hina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic [Term?]. Compare Old English heonan (“from here, hence”). From the same root as hia, hiar (“here”).
Descendants
- German: hin
Old Norse
Declension
Declension
Quechua
- See also: -hina
Alternative forms
Declension
declension of hina
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hina | hinakuna |
| accusative | hinata | hinakunata |
| dative | hinaman | hinakunaman |
| genitive | hinap | hinakunap |
| locative | hinapi | hinakunapi |
| terminative | hinakama | hinakunakama |
| ablative | hinamanta | hinakunamanta |
| instrumental | hinawan | hinakunawan |
| comitative | hinantin | hinakunantin |
| abessive | hinannaq | hinakunannaq |
| comparative | hinahina | hinakunahina |
| causative | hinarayku | hinakunarayku |
| benefactive | hinapaq | hinakunapaq |
| associative | hinapura | hinakunapura |
| distributive | hinanka | hinakunanka |
| exclusive | hinalla | hinakunalla |
possessive forms of hina
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hinay | hinaykuna |
| accusative | hinayta | hinaykunata |
| dative | hinayman | hinaykunaman |
| genitive | hinaypa | hinaykunap |
| locative | hinaypi | hinaykunapi |
| terminative | hinaykama | hinaykunakama |
| ablative | hinaymanta | hinaykunamanta |
| instrumental | hinaywan | hinaykunawan |
| comitative | hinaynintin | hinaykunantin |
| abessive | hinayninnaq | hinaykunannaq |
| comparative | hinayhina | hinaykunahina |
| causative | hinayrayku | hinaykunarayku |
| benefactive | hinaypaq | hinaykunapaq |
| associative | hinaypura | hinaykunapura |
| distributive | hinayninka | hinaykunanka |
| exclusive | hinaylla | hinaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hinayki | hinaykikuna |
| accusative | hinaykita | hinaykikunata |
| dative | hinaykiman | hinaykikunaman |
| genitive | hinaykipa | hinaykikunap |
| locative | hinaykipi | hinaykikunapi |
| terminative | hinaykikama | hinaykikunakama |
| ablative | hinaykimanta | hinaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | hinaykiwan | hinaykikunawan |
| comitative | hinaykintin | hinaykikunantin |
| abessive | hinaykinnaq | hinaykikunannaq |
| comparative | hinaykihina | hinaykikunahina |
| causative | hinaykirayku | hinaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | hinaykipaq | hinaykikunapaq |
| associative | hinaykipura | hinaykikunapura |
| distributive | hinaykinka | hinaykikunanka |
| exclusive | hinaykilla | hinaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hinan | hinankuna |
| accusative | hinanta | hinankunata |
| dative | hinanman | hinankunaman |
| genitive | hinanpa | hinankunap |
| locative | hinanpi | hinankunapi |
| terminative | hinankama | hinankunakama |
| ablative | hinanmanta | hinankunamanta |
| instrumental | hinanwan | hinankunawan |
| comitative | hinanintin | hinankunantin |
| abessive | hinanninnaq | hinankunannaq |
| comparative | hinanhina | hinankunahina |
| causative | hinanrayku | hinankunarayku |
| benefactive | hinanpaq | hinankunapaq |
| associative | hinanpura | hinankunapura |
| distributive | hinaninka | hinankunanka |
| exclusive | hinanlla | hinankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hinanchik | hinanchikkuna |
| accusative | hinanchikta | hinanchikkunata |
| dative | hinanchikman | hinanchikkunaman |
| genitive | hinanchikpa | hinanchikkunap |
| locative | hinanchikpi | hinanchikkunapi |
| terminative | hinanchikkama | hinanchikkunakama |
| ablative | hinanchikmanta | hinanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | hinanchikwan | hinanchikkunawan |
| comitative | hinanchiknintin | hinanchikkunantin |
| abessive | hinanchikninnaq | hinanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | hinanchikhina | hinanchikkunahina |
| causative | hinanchikrayku | hinanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | hinanchikpaq | hinanchikkunapaq |
| associative | hinanchikpura | hinanchikkunapura |
| distributive | hinanchikninka | hinanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | hinanchiklla | hinanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hinayku | hinaykukuna |
| accusative | hinaykuta | hinaykukunata |
| dative | hinaykuman | hinaykukunaman |
| genitive | hinaykupa | hinaykukunap |
| locative | hinaykupi | hinaykukunapi |
| terminative | hinaykukama | hinaykukunakama |
| ablative | hinaykumanta | hinaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | hinaykuwan | hinaykukunawan |
| comitative | hinaykuntin | hinaykukunantin |
| abessive | hinaykunnaq | hinaykukunannaq |
| comparative | hinaykuhina | hinaykukunahina |
| causative | hinaykurayku | hinaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | hinaykupaq | hinaykukunapaq |
| associative | hinaykupura | hinaykukunapura |
| distributive | hinaykunka | hinaykukunanka |
| exclusive | hinaykulla | hinaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hinaykichik | hinaykichikkuna |
| accusative | hinaykichikta | hinaykichikkunata |
| dative | hinaykichikman | hinaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | hinaykichikpa | hinaykichikkunap |
| locative | hinaykichikpi | hinaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | hinaykichikkama | hinaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | hinaykichikmanta | hinaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | hinaykichikwan | hinaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | hinaykichiknintin | hinaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | hinaykichikninnaq | hinaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | hinaykichikhina | hinaykichikkunahina |
| causative | hinaykichikrayku | hinaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | hinaykichikpaq | hinaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | hinaykichikpura | hinaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | hinaykichikninka | hinaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | hinaykichiklla | hinaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hinanku | hinankukuna |
| accusative | hinankuta | hinankukunata |
| dative | hinankuman | hinankukunaman |
| genitive | hinankupa | hinankukunap |
| locative | hinankupi | hinankukunapi |
| terminative | hinankukama | hinankukunakama |
| ablative | hinankumanta | hinankukunamanta |
| instrumental | hinankuwan | hinankukunawan |
| comitative | hinankuntin | hinankukunantin |
| abessive | hinankunnaq | hinankukunannaq |
| comparative | hinankuhina | hinankukunahina |
| causative | hinankurayku | hinankukunarayku |
| benefactive | hinankupaq | hinankukunapaq |
| associative | hinankupura | hinankukunapura |
| distributive | hinankunka | hinankukunanka |
| exclusive | hinankulla | hinankukunalla |
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hina/
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Bikol Central ina.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhinaʔ/ [ˈhi.nɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -inaʔ
- Syllabification: hi‧na
Noun
hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)
Derived terms
- hina ng loob
- hinaan
- humina
- humina ang loob
- kahinaan
- kahinaan ng loob
- magpahina
- mahina
- mahina ang loob
- manghina
- mapahina
- paghina
- pahinain
- panghihina
- panghinain
- papanghinain
Further reading
- “hina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Wallisian
Woi
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