rhusio
Welsh
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
rhusio (first-person singular present rhusiaf)
- (intransitive) become frightened, panic
- (transitive) hinder, deter
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhusiaf | rhusi | rhusia | rhusiwn | rhusiwch | rhusiant | rhusir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | rhusiwn | rhusit | rhusiai | rhusiem | rhusiech | rhusient | rhusid | |
| preterite | rhusiais | rhusiaist | rhusiodd | rhusiasom | rhusiasoch | rhusiasant | rhusiwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhusiaswn | rhusiasit | rhusiasai | rhusiasem | rhusiasech | rhusiasent | rhusiasid, rhusiesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhusiwyf | rhusiech | rhusio | rhusiom | rhusioch | rhusiont | rhusier | |
| imperative | — | rhusia | rhusied | rhusiwn | rhusiwch | rhusient | rhusier | |
| verbal noun | rhusio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhusiedig rhusiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhusia i, rhusiaf i | rhusi di | rhusith o/e/hi, rhusiff e/hi | rhusiwn ni | rhusiwch chi | rhusian nhw |
| conditional | rhusiwn i, rhuswn i | rhusiet ti, rhuset ti | rhusiai fo/fe/hi, rhusai fo/fe/hi | rhusien ni, rhusen ni | rhusiech chi, rhusech chi | rhusien nhw, rhusen nhw |
| preterite | rhusiais i, rhusies i | rhusiaist ti, rhusiest ti | rhusiodd o/e/hi | rhusion ni | rhusioch chi | rhusion nhw |
| imperative | — | rhusia | — | — | rhusiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- rhus m (“fright”)
- rhusiad m (“start”)
Related terms
- rhuslyd (“skittish”, adjective)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhusio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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